Still a Mom without a child

Mary is a waiting parent.  She loves the way that sounds, as in her head she is already a Mom … just needing to find the child who will become her kid.

Mary* is a waiting parent.  She loves the way that sounds, as in her head she is already a Mom … just needing to find the child who will become her kid.

Her journey with adoption has, like all others, been very emotional.  It started many years ago when the thought flashed through her head that if she wasn’t a Mom by some other method by the time she was 40, she would consider adoption.  The story really begins, though, with a decision made 3 years ago at the age of 37 when it occurred to her that waiting until she was 40 was totally arbitrary, and she was already ready.  A few months of consideration and planning, and she made the first call to the local CAS in February 2012.  To her, a local CAS adoption was the only choice, and was the best option as a single person.  With the focus often on babies and toddlers, she decided that she was open to an older child (4-14), and was sure that it could not be long before she was a parent.  With all the children out there in foster homes waiting for permanency, this should not be difficult, right?

Mary was one of the lucky ones in that her PRIDE training and Homestudy were completed relatively quickly, as she is single and has an easy schedule.  However, it has been a tough road since then.  She has purposely kept her options open, as she believes that when the right child is presented, she will just know. 

She has a second bedroom set up with the basics (bed, nightstand, empty closet), but it has sat empty for over a year.  In the meantime, she has been presented with 10+ profiles of waiting children, only to have something not feel right, or more information discovered that makes her a poor match.

In 2013, Mary attended an ARE and as she says, “I was absolutely beside myself happy when I saw the profile of a particular teenager, and felt optimistic about not only my ability to parent this child, but also the reaction from the social worker who was on hand.” For months she waited over vacations and holidays, experienced delayed communications, miscommunications, and eventually was told that it was not to be.  Heartbroken, it felt as close to a miscarriage as she can imagine.  She had already spent so much time picturing this child in her life, how the bedroom could be decorated, activities that they could do, developmental work that would need to be sorted out.  Being a young teen, she was already thinking of what high school in the area would be best for this child, and how soon she could set up an RESP.  She cried many tears.  But had to pick herself up, and start again. 

 Since then, Mary was presented a few more profiles, and immediately connected with another pre-teen.  From what she knew of the child, this had the potential to be a great match.  Again, months went by and she got more and more excited.  She was sure that there was a good chance this would work out.  And, again, there was disappointment.  And so she says, “I am still a Mom without a child.” 

 Mary has been frustrated throughout this process by the delays and roadblocks.  She knows that she is not her social worker’s priority.  The kids are the priority, as it should be.  But she is saddened by the lack of resources to match waiting parents to waiting kids, given that the benefits of adoption are so great. She understands the need to keep private child-related information close when considering parents, but there has to be an easier way for prospective parents to participate in this process!  AdoptOntario is a great resource, but still only has 20-30 children listed at a time, and many of these profiles stay up for months (years?) at a time. AREs are great, but few and far between. Mary feels she is very lucky to have an amazing social worker.  She knows that he is doing his best to make sure that eventually she will be matched to the right child.  But social workers across the province are overworked, and have so many competing priorities, that it can make it hard to get even basic information about waiting children.  Kids are aging out of the system unnecessarily, and will never know the kind of permanence they need.  With so many waiting parents, especially those open to the idea of adopting a teen, why is this so hard? 

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

International Adoption – An Unfulfilled Dream

One night, Albert* and his wife sat in their family room watching television, when the discussion turned to adoption. They had been unsuccessful having biological children. They knew people who had tried IVF and felt that process wasn’t for them. They started looking into various forms of adoption – public, private, international. They knew people who had adopted from China and spoke very highly of the process. After a great deal of discussion and soul-searching, they decided to pursue an international adoption through China.

Albert looked at various agencies and for adoption practitioners to help them with all of the paperwork. The couple attended information sessions and heard from parents who had adopted from China. Little girls were paraded in front of them – it made their hearts melt. They were so excited.

Albert and his wife went full steam ahead. They were so eager and started the process right away. A whirlwind of activity began – preparing financial statements, having their home inspected for safety, having criminal record checks and fingerprinting, obtaining character references, and undergoing medicals. They felt the process was rather intrusive but were motivated by the thought that they were going have a child at the end of the process. Their home study was written and sent to China.

All of this cost thousands of dollars, but the couple didn’t care. This was an opportunity to start their family – so they thought. Then everything came to a screeching halt. There were articles in Macleans and in other news sources about the growing wait times for Chinese adoptions, and the integrity of adoption agencies was being questioned. Albert and his wife received a letter from their agency telling them not to worry, things would pick up.

They were told the wait times were getting longer and could be up to two years, but not to worry because the Olympics were coming to China, and things would pick up after it was over. They were told that it would be bad form for Canadians to question the Chinese government about the process. The couple was told, ‘’be patient’’.

The next piece of news the couple received was that the adoption agency needed to raise funds. Awaiting adopters were being charged file maintenance fees because the agency needed money. No discussion – everyone was just expected to pay. At the four year point, Albert and his wife walked away. They grieved the loss of the child they would never have and forced themselves to move on. They believed that, if they stayed committed to this adoption process, they would still be waiting.

Many families look to international adoption as a more sure way to adopt after hearing discouraging comments and stories about wait times with domestic adoption. Unfortunately International adoption can also be riddled with unexpected changes and roadblocks due to
laws within and between countries.

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

Lost faith in the system

When Deana* and Viktor* began dating, they were already discussing family. Deana
had a pre-­teen daughter from her first marriage and Viktor established a strong parental bond with her quickly. After Deana and Viktor married, they began their quest to start a family.
When fertility treatments were unsuccessful, they approached adoption. They contacted their local CAS and were told that the only programme available was “Foster to Adopt”. This means that prospective families become foster parents, which means risking bonding with a child that may only be a temporary placement. They still decided to proceed and were lucky when they were matched with a beautiful baby girl to foster and completed her adoption in June of 2012.

After six months, Deana and Viktor were contacted to foster a 2 month old boy. Thrilled at the prospect, they eagerly cared for him, although they had no idea of the rough road ahead. While returning children to biological family is the primary goal of CAS, this child would be rehomed several times during his first year. At times, this was due to the biological mom’s substance abuse issues. In another placement, this was due to a disclosure that the boy had native ancestry. The child was therefore placed in a band related home with three other children under the age of 7. In the end, this placement broke down as it was revealed that the boy was five generations removed from native ancestry and did not meet the requirements to be registered with native status. Deana and Viktor were offered the chance to care for the boy again. They were told that their care would involve increased visits with the biological family. Feeling deceived and frightened, especially since the child had already been rehomed under false information about native status, they made the difficult decision to say no to the placement.

Deana and Viktor went on to foster another little boy for just short of a month, who was eventually placed with his 4 other siblings. Despite the joy this child brought into their lives, it was still very painful to bond and then have the relationship end. It was particularly difficult for extended family and all needed a lot of time to heal.

Viktor and Deana say through their experiences they have lost faith in the system. They perceive a preference for families who do not have children, even though they have experience with adoption. Likewise, they believe that children who have gone through trauma benefit from sibling support.

In their words, “Our entire family has been so hurt and damaged by this process. Our relationship with our worker and our agency has been up and down. Sometimes I feel like they are actually trying to help and sometimes I feel as though they are just using us and don’t care who gets hurt on our side of things”.

Each Children’s Aid Society is an independent body that can make their own regulations, so
long as they adhere to Ontario Family Law. To prevent another heartbreak via a foster care situation, this family has even considered moving to another region where there is an adoption only programme. Although Deana and Viktor continue to hope for another match, they are realistic that they may have to abandon their hopes to expand their family.

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

 

What would the quality of my life have been if I had found permanency?

Arthur has always been very open about his 9 years as a Crown Ward and regularly gives speeches and talks to the media about his experiences in care. “Whether good or bad, my time in care has shaped me into the person I am today”, he says.


People frequently ask, “Do you know your real family?”, because they assume that by
virtue of being in foster-care all contact with his biological family ceased forever. That
couldn’t be further from the truth for him and for the thousands of other Crown Wards who are in the system but still have contact with their biological families.


This question raises lots of other questions for him. He says, “First of all, why do people
in society automatically assume that I no longer have contact with my biological family?
And second, do people really think that being a Crown Ward is some fancy word for adoption?” Every time he gets asked these questions, he always reflects on what would
have happened if he had been adopted.”


He was born to a single mother who suffers from mental illness. His father left before he
was born and his grandmother raised him. Things took a turn for the worse when he was
5 years old and his grandmother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. She was in and out
of the hospital for 2 years before finally taking up residence in a nursing home when
Arthur was 7. His mom took over for his grandmother but things eventually got so bad
that she began physically abusing him and at 9 years old CAS got involved and so
began his life in the Child Welfare system.


Arthur had a lot of behavioral problems growing up, making it challenging for him to find
stability within the system. From 1999 until 2008 he lived in 16 different group homes
and foster homes.


Since his Crown Wardship expired on his 18th birthday he has moved back in with his
biological mother and has experienced tremendous success. Still, on almost a daily
basis he reflects and wonders, “What would the quality of my life have been if I had
found permanency; a forever family to love me?” He believes this to be a question worth
asking and analyzing. While he was in care the question of adoption came up several
times and there always seemed to be excuses or no answers at all as to why it couldn’t
be explored or proceeded with despite foster parents wishing to adopt him.


So many children, young and old linger in the system and many of them crave stability.
They want a second chance at a family. If they couldn’t find permanency in the home
they were born into, they’re more than willing to find another family who wants them. In
his opinion it’s not that families don’t want to open their doors and hearts, it’s the barriers
in the system that are preventing this. Children depend on adults to provide leadership
when it comes to permanency, the future of our kids depends on it.”

 

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

And still they wait

Jack* and Nathalie* embarked on their adoption journey just over 3 years ago. They started by attending the adoption information night at their local CAS, and took home an application form. 

The next 10 months were spent carefully considering if they wished to adopt. Their family already included 2 biological children, and both had work experience that exposed them to some of the challenges facing foster children. After carefully considering the existing structure of their family, they decided that they would be suitable to parent a son between the age of 2-­6.

Two years later they are finally AdoptReady, and officially waiting for a match.

Unfortunately, it has been  a very slow, frustrating process for this family. Training sessions, meetings, and homestudy interviews have always been very positive. Likewise, Jack and
Nathalie have been told that the adoption workers like them, and believe that their family has a lot to offer a child. Yet they wait months between every small step of the journey. For example, it took Nathalie months of repeated phone calls to confirm that CAS had even received their application.

Their family, friends, neighbours, church, and school community have been very supportive of
Jack and Nathalie’s decision to adopt. Their biological children are also very excited, but the long wait has been difficult and discouraging for them. Realizing that the age gaps widens with the wait, their son observed sadly that “when  our adopted kid is my age, he won’t have anyone to play with!”.

• Jack and Nathalie are experienced parents, with a stable home, experience with children in  care, and a supportive community. And still they wait...

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

They were told: " It`ll take forever until you are matched with a child"

Jennifer*, along with her husband Michael*, are currently pursuing an adoption in the public system.

As a young child, Jennifer dreamt of being a mom. She dreamt of having babies with her partner and creating a family. After going through the infertility process and learning that biological children were not possible, they turned to adoption to create their family.

In 2013, they contacted their local Children’s Aid Society to start an application process.

Jennifer and Michael’s wide eyed hopefulness changed to fear when they heard some of the following statements by their local CAS:

“All our kids have special needs”
“If you want a baby it won't happen and if it does, the baby will be addicted to drugs”
“If you only want a child under 3 we won’t consider you”
“You will be a dinosaur (in age) before you will get a child”
“If you want a “normal” child this may not be the path for you”

These were also the messages they heard from their PRIDE facilitators. Some of these messages would scare people away (and have in some cases). Yet Michael and Jennifer, instead of giving up and walking away, they pushed forward because their desire to have family is stronger than these phrases. They also believe that every child deserves a chance and has potential.

Jennifer and Michael were also told during PRIDE class that it would take months before a home study could begin. Instead of waiting, they went to a private practitioner and completed a home study. They are now adopt-­‐ready since 2014 and waiting to welcome the right child/children into their home.

If they could change anything about adoption in Ontario, if would be:

1. Children’s Aid Societies should work with potential parents. It is important to stress the realities and needs of children in care, but it is also important to encourage strong families to gain the skills and insights to parent these children. Discouraging statements means people walk away from the process and children miss out on a potential home.

2. More resources dedicated to home studies so that families are approved faster and children are matched sooner. Completing a personal home study came at a cost of thousands that not all families can afford. Likewise, the longer a family must wait for a home study means the longer a child is in care. As well as ensure that privately completed homestudies are portable and recognized by all CAS agencies without the need for further updating by CAS.

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."

 

9 years after initial Adoption inquiry – still childless

Chantal* began her adoption journey in 2005 when she first approached her local CAS. She was advised that it is policy that she needed to be residing in the same home and be in the same job for two years before she would be eligible to be considered for adoption. Due to personal circumstances including career growth and purchasing a home, she was only ableto meet the two year stability requirement in 2011. She became officially AdoptReady in July 2012.

Chantal has been waiting for two and a half years for a match. She is seeking an older child, or sibling group of two. In 2013, she was matched with two siblings that she was eager toadopt. Children in Ontario over the age of seven have the legal right to consent to adoption. One week prior to her first scheduled meeting with the children, the adoption process was put on hold. In this situation, the children decided to exercise their right to decline and the adoption was never completed. Chantal is continuing her wait.

Each CAS has the authority to implement their own rules and regulations, although they must adhere to Ontario Family Law and the policies outlined by the Ministry of Children and Youth Services. In this case, there was a need to demonstrate stability, but no legal or policy requirement to demonstrate a full two years of employment or residence. Therefore, Chantal could have begun her homestudy in 2005 and a child or children could have been in a permanent home and out of foster care sooner.

Chantal wishes that CAS would be more consistent with their policies. Often there is confusion amongst workers in the ever-changing system. Likewise, she asks that there would be more understanding by CAS regarding the lengthy waiting period that expectant parents must endure. She asks that more resources be dedicated to matching children with available parents so that the length of time to a forever home is expedited, improving attachment and mitigating trauma.

Chantal recommends that awaiting parents be provided with more transparency aroundthe adoption wait process and the policies that surround the matching process. She is proactively working with another AdoptReady family to build a website for resources on the adoption wait.

Lastly, while Chantal is often told by her CAS to “be patient”, she hopes that the same is not being said to any child waiting for a placement when there are awaiting families that are a possible match. Still Chantal remains hopeful and dedicated to public adoption.

 

*A pseudonym has been used in this story

Disclaimer "These stories are the perspectives of awaiting parents. Adopt4Life aims to give parents a voice, and as such stories remain unchanged even if they may appear controversial. It is the hope of Adopt4Life that by bringing awareness to the thoughts and feelings of families, together we can work to bring change that benefits everyone."